{"id":6330,"date":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/2015\/12\/01\/our-common-home\/"},"modified":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","slug":"our-common-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/2015\/12\/01\/our-common-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Common Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tAs Pope Francis visited the United States for the first time&mdash;addressing a joint session of Congress as well as the United Nations during his September<br \/>\n\t22-27 stay&mdash;his recent narrative on the global environment provided much grist for talking points and debate.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tEven before he spoke in the United States, however, the pope said he hoped his wide-ranging treatise on the interconnection of ecology, economics, climate,<br \/>\n\tand compassion might influence the U.N.\u2019s November 30-December 11 Paris conference on climate change.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tAnd to keep the topic on the active list for the world\u2019s 1.2 billion Catholics, on August 16 the pope designated September 1 as a new date on the Catholic<br \/>\n\tChurch calendar, World Day of Prayer for the Care of Creation, an event marked by Orthodox Christians\u2019 calendar for decades.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tReleased June 18, 2015, <em>Laudato Si\u2019, \u201cCare for Our Common Home,\u201d <\/em>has been largely discussed on the merits of its assessments of climate change and<br \/>\n\tenvironmental degradation, and what can or should or must be done.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIn that regard, the sprawling 184-page teaching tool\u2019s theme is straightforward: the planet\u2019s health is in peril, humankind is a primary cause, and<br \/>\n\teveryone needs to become aware and involved now.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tWrites Pope Francis, \u201cDoomsday predictions can no longer be met with irony or disdain. We may well be leaving to coming generations debris, desolation, and<br \/>\n\tfilth. The pace of consumption, waste, and environmental change has so stretched the planet\u2019s capacity that our contemporary lifestyle, unsustainable as it<br \/>\n\tis, can only precipitate catastrophes, such as those which even now periodically occur in different areas of the world. The effects of the present<br \/>\n\timbalance can only be reduced by our decisive action, here and now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tHowever, commentary on the high-profile document has increasingly called attention to the encyclical\u2019s spiritual themes, notably the intertwined treatment<br \/>\n\tof natural resources and one another.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cA sense of deep communion with the rest of nature cannot be real if our hearts lack tenderness, compassion, and concern for our fellow human beings,\u201d<br \/>\n\tdeclares Francis. \u201cIt is clearly inconsistent to combat trafficking in endangered species while remaining completely indifferent to human trafficking,<br \/>\n\tunconcerned about the poor, or undertaking to destroy another human being deemed unwanted. This compromises the very meaning of our struggle for the sake<br \/>\n\tof the environment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>Laudato Si\u2019<\/em><br \/>\n\ts impact&mdash;now and in the future&mdash;is a topic of much conjecture. As a matter of church doctrine, Catholics, of course, are obliged to take encyclicals<br \/>\n\tseriously. That form is one of the church\u2019s most authoritative for doctrinal formulation. Even if a Catholic disagrees with elements or specifics, he or<br \/>\n\tshe is not to ignore the treatise\u2019s moral imperative to address environmental distress.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tAs the pope writes in one of his two poems that conclude <em>Laudato Si<\/em>\u2019, God is to be asked to \u201cbring healing to our lives, that we may protect the<br \/>\n\tworld and not prey on it, that we may sow beauty, not pollution and destruction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tAn immediate and ongoing result of the document&mdash;which had been anticipated months before its official publication&mdash;was a combination of booster shot and<br \/>\n\tendorsement for disparate environmentalist groups, whether religiously affiliated or not.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tFor example, commenting on the encyclical, Rabbi Yonatan Neril, director of the Interfaith Center for Sustainable Development, told journalists that world<br \/>\n\treligions must take leadership roles on environmental questions because the latter involve moral and social elements as much as scientific, governmental,<br \/>\n\tand economic ones.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tCatholic sister Margaret Mayce agrees. Interviewed by <em>National Catholic Reporter<\/em>, the Dominican nun praised Pope Francis\u2019 coalescing of economic,<br \/>\n\tenvironmental, social, moral, and institutional aspects of the climate change conversation. Mayce is the nongovernmental organization representative for<br \/>\n\tthe Dominican Leadership Conference at the U.N.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tCuriously<em>, Laudato Si<\/em>\u2019 will make both progressive and traditionalist Catholics and some others squirm a little, as it will both liberal and<br \/>\n\tconservative politicians. While Catholic doctrine affirms the right to private property and the importance of the individual, it also underscores that<br \/>\n\tthese are not \u201cabsolute or inviolable,\u201d because the riches of creation are meant for all, the pope emphasizes.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tWell-known conservative Catholic columnist George Weigel, for example, downplayed the pope\u2019s environmental focus and argued that <em>Laudato Si<\/em>\u2019 is<br \/>\n\tpreeminently pro-life.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tCatholic Republican presidential hopefuls Jeb Bush and Rick Santorum both provided early sound-bite reactions. Bush said he does not take economic or<br \/>\n\tpolitical counsel from the pope. Santorum suggested Francis avoid such topics as the environment.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tInterestingly, Father Thomas Reese, a Jesuit priest like the pope, argues that if any pope should be taken seriously on issues of science, it is Francis,<br \/>\n\t\u201cwhose initial training prior to entering the seminary was as a chemist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cHe never finished his doctorate in theology. He is what academics refer to as ABD, \u2018all but dissertation,\u2019\u201d points out Reese.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tUnlike the two previous pontiffs&mdash;John Paul II and Benedict XVI&mdash;Francis \u201cnever wrote scholarly books. He was a wide-ranging consumer of theology, not the<br \/>\n\tproponent of a particular view,\u201d Reese notes, adding:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cFor John Paul the philosopher and Benedict the theologian, ideas were paramount. But for Francis the scientist and pastor, facts really matter. For John<br \/>\n\tPaul and Benedict, if reality does not reflect the ideal, then reality must change, whereas for Francis, if facts and theory clash, he, like a good<br \/>\n\tscientist, is willing to question the theory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tTypically, encyclicals are written with bishops as the primary audience. <em>Laudato Si\u2019,<\/em> however, in style and scope, is clearly aimed at a world<br \/>\n\taudience. And one of the aspects that could contribute to a lasting impact is not only on the cogency of the topic, but its readability. The language is at<br \/>\n\ttimes blunt, at times poetic, but consistently clear. One need not be a theologian, Scripture scholar, political analyst, canon lawyer or church historian<br \/>\n\tto decipher it.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tFor example, writes Francis in his opening: \u201c\u2018L<em>audato Si\u2019, mi\u2019 Signore\u2019\u201d&mdash;\u2018Praise be to you, my Lord.\u2019 <\/em>In the words of this beautiful canticle,<br \/>\n\tSaint Francis of Assisi reminds us that our common home is like a sister with whom we share our life and a beautiful mother who opens her arms to embrace<br \/>\n\tus. \u2018Praise be to you, my Lord, through our Sister, Mother Earth, who sustains and governs us, and who produces various fruit with coloured flowers and<br \/>\n\therbs.\u2019 This sister now cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has<br \/>\n\tendowed her. We have come to see ourselves as her lords and masters, entitled to plunder her at will.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIt is common to find praise for the document similar to that from avowed \u201cthoroughgoing nonbeliever\u201d blogger Rob Tiller: \u201cThe prose is lucid and emphatic,<br \/>\n\twith an animating passion. Francis leaves no doubt that he agrees with the scientific consensus that man-made greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are<br \/>\n\tresponsible for much of the global warming crisis. He states that there is an urgent need to reduce such emissions and develop renewable energy. If he<br \/>\naccomplished nothing more than calling more attention to this issue and inspiring high-level discussion and action, that would be a lot. But\t<em>Laudato Si\u2019<\/em> does more than that, persuasively articulating a powerful ethical vision that calls for reforming both societies and our selves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tPart of the \u201cethical vision\u201d embedded within <em>Laudato Si<\/em>\u2019 is a call for families and individuals to take a hard look at consumption-driven<br \/>\n\tlifestyles, to simplify their lives, to seek joy and comfort from nature and service and even rest. He underscores that every individual can do something<br \/>\n\tto help&mdash;use nonpolluting soap, take public transportation, recycle paper, put on a sweater instead of turning up the heat.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cWe are speaking of an attitude of the heart, one which approaches life with serene attentiveness, which is capable of being fully present to someone<br \/>\n\twithout thinking of what comes next, which accepts each moment as a gift from God to be lived to the full. Jesus taught us this attitude when he invited us<br \/>\n\tto contemplate the lilies of the field and the birds of the air,\u201d writes Francis.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIn the same vein, Francis encourages families to reembrace or return to the practice of saying grace at meals: \u201cI ask all believers to return to this<br \/>\n\tbeautiful and meaningful custom. That moment of blessing, however brief, reminds us of our dependence on God for life; it strengthens our feeling of<br \/>\n\tgratitude for the gifts of creation; it acknowledges those who by their labors provide us with these goods; and it reaffirms our solidarity with those in<br \/>\n\tgreatest need.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\tFrancis\u2019 call to simplicity echoes his often-repeated encouragement for families to make time for themselves and their communities, especially carving out<br \/>\n\ta day for rest.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tWhile individuals can and must address environmental issues, governments and major institutions must do the heavy lifting, argues the encyclical.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cFrancis saves his harshest words for economic interests who \u2018accept every advance in technology with a view to profit, without concern for its potentially<br \/>\n\tnegative impact on human beings,\u2019\u201d writes analyst Reese. \u201cThey show \u2018no interest in more balanced levels of production, a better distribution of wealth,<br \/>\n\tconcern for the environment and the rights of future generations. Their behavior shows that for them maximizing profits is enough.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cIn Francis\u2019 mind,\u201d concludes Reese and others, \u201cthis is the cause of our current economic and environmental crisis. What is needed is a broader vision<br \/>\n\twhere \u2018technology is directed primarily to resolving people\u2019s concrete problems, truly helping them live with more dignity and less suffering. Technology<br \/>\n\tmust serve humanity, not the market.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u201cNobody is suggesting a return to the Stone Age,\u201d the pope affirms, \u201cbut we do need to slow down and look at reality in a different way, to appropriate the<br \/>\n\tpositive and sustainable progress which has been made, but also to recover the values and the great goals swept away by our unrestrained delusions of<br \/>\n\tgrandeur.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Pope Francis visited the United States for the first time&mdash;addressing a joint session of Congress as well as the United Nations during his September 22-27 stay&mdash;his recent narrative on the global environment provided much grist for talking points and debate. Even before he spoke in the United States, however, the pope said he hoped<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[141],"class_list":["post-6330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-november-december-2015","tag-november-december-2015"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charming-bohr.160-238-31-172.plesk.page\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}